Project: Pathogenic Vibrio bacteria in the current and future Baltic Sea waters: mitigating the problem (BaltVib)

Acronym BaltVib (Reference Number: BiodivClim-74)
Duration 01/04/2021 - 31/03/2024
Project Topic Vibrio – microbes that are part of the natural bacterioplankton in temperate marine waters – have in recent years flourished in the Baltic Sea, probably stimulated by elevated surface water temperatures. Several Vibrio species are human pathogens. It is hence of great concern that Vibrio-related wound infections and fatalities have increased dramatically along the Baltic coasts. Future climate change is predicted to escalate this problem, posing a significant threat to human health and the Baltic tourism industry. However, the projections do not yet take into account the influence of ‘ecosystem engineers’ such as mussels and macrophytes on Vibrio diversity and abundance. Recent data indicate that in some of the ‘ecosystem engineers’ habitats the abundance of pathogenic Vibrio spp. is reduced. This opens up the option for nature-based solution (NbS) strategies to control pathogenic vibrios in the nearshore habitat where humans interact with the sea. However, climate change will also affect the structure and functioning of the ecosystem engineers, with as yet unknown consequences for the Vibrio populations in the Baltic Sea. BaltVib aims to delineate the current and future Vibrio status, determine biotic and abiotic key factors regulating Vibrio prevalence, and identify NbSs to mitigate the problem. This will be accomplished through interdisciplinary integration of marine, microbiological, molecular and socio-ecological expertise carried by partners from seven Baltic nations.
Project Results
(after finalisation)
BaltVib aims to delineate the current and future Vibrio status, determine biotic and abiotic key factors regulating Vibrio prevalence, and identify nature-based solutions (NbS) to mitigate the problem. This opens up the option for NbS strategies to control pathogenic vibrios in the nearshore habitat where humans interact with the sea.
Network BiodivClim
Call 2019-2020 Joint Call

Project partner

Number Name Role Country
1 Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research Warnemünde Coordinator Germany
2 Klaipeda University Partner Lithuania
3 National Marine Fisheries Research Institute Partner Poland
4 Estonian University of Life Sciences Partner Estonia
5 University of Copenhagen Partner Denmark
6 Helmholtz-Zentrum für Ozeanforschung Kiel Partner Germany
7 Royal Institute of Technology Partner Sweden
8 Abo Akademi University Partner Finland