Project: Allele-specific lowering of mutant polyQ proteins as treatment for Huntington disease, spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 and spinocerebellar ataxia type 7

Acronym TreatPolyQ
Duration 01/06/2018 - 01/06/2021
Project Topic Polyglutamine (polyQ) diseases are a group of monogenic, autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disorders caused by a polyQ encoding CAG triplet repeat expansion in the disease causing gene with pathogenic consequences. The most prevalent polyQ disorders are Huntington disease (HD) and spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 (SCA3), while spinocerebellar ataxia type 7 (SCA7) shows some unique features for development of therapeutics. All three diseases begin in young adults, cause severe disability and lead to premature death. Currently, there is a complete lack of disease modifying treatment for any of these disorders. Targeting specific mechanisms that are thought to be relevant to human disease pathogenesis is very challenging as the disease genes are often pleiotropic and there is only scant data from human studies to prioritize biological mechanisms. Our project bridges these challenges by specifically targeting the causative mutant gene or its transcript and testing for efficacy of three promising gene-suppressive strategies: ASO, RNAi and CRISPR/Cas9, in multiple unique and suitable model systems. Specifically, we will 1) use population genetics to identify targets of greatest therapeutic potential to design novel gene silencing molecules for these targets, 2) evaluate the efficacy of novel, optimized ASOs, RNAis and sgRNAs in in vitro and in vivo models, 3) develop potential biomarkers of brain target protein levels and 4) apply novel MRI / NMR methods as potential imaging biomarkers for disease progression and evaluating therapeutic efficacy.
Network E-Rare-3
Call 9th JOINT CALL FOR EUROPEAN RESEARCH PROJECTS ON RARE DISEASES (JTC 2017)

Project partner

Number Name Role Country
1 University of Tuebingen Coordinator Germany
2 Commissariat à l’énergie atomique et aux énergies alternative (CEA) Partner France
3 Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry Polish Academy of Sciences Partner Poland
4 University of British Columbia Partner Canada
5 Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV) Partner Switzerland
6 IGBMC Partner France